What problems does hypertension cause?
The goal of treatment for children with hypertension is to reduce blood pressure to the 95th percentile (or the 90th percentile if other conditions are present). Increases in blood pressure can be prevented and often controlled by changes in lifestyle, including weight reduction (for overweight children) and regular physical activity. These changes need to be family-based, rather than just targeting the child. Participating in sports, restricting processed, high-fat and high-salt foods, and providing a balanced, nutritious diet will also help. If hypertension cannot be controlled through lifestyle changes, medication may be needed. The drug treatment will depend on the causes of hypertension and response to treatment.
