What methods of birth control are recommended for women with epilepsy?
Some antiepileptic drugs, such as Tegreal and Dilantin, can reduce the effectiveness of hormonally based contraceptives, i.e., the Pill, implanted protection, and hormone injections. In essence, these AEDs quicken the breakdown of birth control hormones, reducing the latter’s effectiveness. That is why it is recommended that a second form of birth control (“barrier” protection such as a diaphragm or condom) be used along with hormonal contraception. Or, a woman may choose to avoid hormonally based contraceptives altogether and opt for a diaphragm. When the woman’s family is complete or if she and her partner decide not to have children, tubal ligation or sterilization are permanent birth control options.
