What kinds of infections are caused by viruses and should not be treated with antibiotics?
• Colds • Flu • Most coughs and bronchitis • Sore throats (except for those resulting from strep throat) • How do I know when an illness is caused by a viral or bacterial infection? Sometimes it is very hard to tell. Consult your doctor to be sure. • When do I need to take antibiotics? Antibiotics are very powerful medications. They should only be used when prescribed by a doctor to treat bacterial infections. • Do I need an antibiotic when mucus from the nose changes to yellow or green? Yellow or green mucus does not indicate a bacterial infection. It is normal for the mucus to get thick and change color during a viral respiratory illness. • Should I ask my doctor to prescribe antibiotics? Talk to your doctor about the best treatment. You should not expect to get a prescription for antibiotics. If you have a viral infection, antibiotics will not cure it, help you feel better or prevent someone else from getting your virus. • What is antibiotic resistance and why should I be concerned?
• Colds • Flu (although anti-flu drugs are available) • Most coughs and bronchitis • Sore throats (except for those resulting from strep throat) How do I know when an illness is caused by a viral or bacterial infection? Sometimes it is very hard to tell. Consult with your doctor to be sure. When do I need to take antibiotics? Antibiotics should only be used when prescribed by a doctor to treat bacterial infections. • Ear infections: There are several types; many need antibiotics, but some do not. • Sinus infections: Most children with thick or green mucus do not have sinus infections. Antibiotics are needed for some long-lasting or severe cases. • Cough or bronchitis: Children rarely need antibiotics for bronchitis. Your doctor may prescribe other medications for relief of bronchitis symptoms. • Sore throat: Viruses cause most cases. Only one major kind, “strep throat,” requires antibiotics. This condition must be diagnosed by a laboratory test. • Colds: Colds are caused by viruses and
