What kinds of adducts are commonly observed in mass spectrometry?
– By CI with methane, it is common to observe an MH+ ion, but many compounds also exhibit a significant (M-H)+ ion. By CI with methane you will also sometimes observe much smaller (M+C2H5)+ and (M+C3H5)+ adduct ions. For FAB, you usually detect an (MH)+ molecular ion and some fragments. You will also observe fragment and adduct ions from the matrix. At JHU, we normally employ 3-nitrobenzyl-alcohol as the matrix (m-NBA) which forms significant ions at m/z = 136, 154, 289, 307 and 460.