What is wireless spectrum?
The wireless spectrum is part of the invisible frequencies that we use to transmit television, radio, satellite and other communications signals. Because of its inherent scarcity – there are only a limited number of channels available on the airwaves – the Federal Communications Commission has the responsibility to manage the availability and use of such spectrum. Since 1993, the FCC has had the authority to organize auctions to award exclusive spectrum licenses for wireless communications services. 2. Why is the government auctioning off spectrum now? In 2005, Congress passed a deficit reduction bill that set a definite date of February 17, 2009, to complete the transition from analog to digital television. It required television broadcasters to vacate the analog channels they currently occupy and instructed the FCC to auction off the newly freed up spectrum, known as the “700 band,” starting in January 2008. The auction began Jan. 24 and is expected to generate more than $10 billion