What is Unrelated Debt-Financed Income and how is it taxed?
Whenever debt is used by a tax-deferred or tax-exempt entity (with some exceptions), tax is applied to that portion of the gain that is debt-financed. This income is called unrelated debt financed income or UDFI, which is a subset of UBTI. Taxes on both are calculated and reported on IRS form 990-T. Any property held to produce income is debt-financed property if at any time during the tax year there was acquisition indebtedness outstanding for the property. When any property held for the production of income by a tax-exempt organization or IRA or Roth IRA is disposed of at a gain during the tax year, and there was acquisition indebtedness outstanding for that property at any time during the 12-month period before the date of disposition, the property is debt-financed property. In general, average acquisition indebtedness for any tax year is the average amount of the outstanding principal debt during the part of the tax year the property is held by the entity or IRA. To calculate the a
