What is Tryptophan Hydroxylase?
I have recently read articles that describe MDMA as a Tryptophan Hydroxylase inhibitor. I understand MDMA’s effect on Serotonin levels in the brain, but what is Tryptophan Hydroxylase? Reply from Nick Cozzi Tryptophan hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin biosynthesis. It is present in serotonergic neurons and it catalyzes the addition of the 5-hydroxy group to tryptophan to give 5-hydroxytryptophan. This substance is then decarboxylated to give 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Nicholas V. Cozzi, Ph.D.