What is the US National Medal of Science?
The US National Medal of Science was an award first established by the US in 1959. The award initially recognized only scientists in the fields of mathematics, biology, physical sciences and engineering. It was proposed in 1976 that behavioral sciences be added. Former President Jimmy Carter signed a bill expanding the field of the National Medal of Science in 1980. The National Medal of Science is meant to be recognition of an outstanding contribution to the various science fields involved. Companion awards are the Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching, and the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers. The US also awards those who have been excellent mentors with the Presidential Awards for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring. More than one US National Medal of Science is given yearly. In fact there are more than 400 winners since the award was first established. The US National Medal of Science may also b
