What is the treatment of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism?
Treatment for Hyperthyroidism depends on the cause of the condition and the severity of symptoms. It is usually treated with antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine (which destroys the thyroid and stops the excess production of hormones), or surgery to remove the thyroid. If the thyroid must be removed with radiation or surgery, replacement thyroid hormones are taken for the rest of your life. Beta-blockers are used to treat some of the symptoms including rapid heart rate, sweating, and anxiety. The purpose of treatment for Hypothyroidism is to supply the body with the extra thyroid hormone it needs to function properly. Levothyroxine is the most commonly used medication. The lowest dose effective in relieving symptoms and normalizing the TSH is used. Medication must be continued even when symptoms stop. Thyroid hormone levels should be watched yearly after the correct dose of medication is determined. Life-long therapy is needed.
