What is the treatment for E. coli 0157:H7?
For the acute diarrheal illness, antibiotics have not proven useful. In fact, some studies have shown that antibiotic use may increase the chances of developing hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Treatment includes the replacement of fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration. Infection with E. coli 0157:H7 should be treated by a physician. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura require complex supportive care in the hospital. Patients with kidney failure may need dialysis.
