What is the treatment for chronic stomatitis/gingivitis?
First, let us review what plaque is. Bacteria play a major role in the formation of plaque. Bacteria live on remnants of food in the mouth. When bacteria combine with saliva and food debris in the channel between the tooth and gum, plaque forms and accumulates on the tooth. When bacteria continue to grow in the plaque, and as calcium salts are deposited, the plaque hardens to become a limestone-like material called tartar. If the chronic stomatitis/gingivitis is due to a plaque intolerance, then it is essential we remove all plaque and keep it off. This is accomplished through: • regular dental cleaning and polishing by your veterinarian • fluoride application by your veterinarian • extraction of teeth with resorption lesions or severe periodontal disease • daily home care, including brushing and the application of 0.2% chlorhexidine antibiotics • corticosteroids • good nutrition, often with vitamin supplements since these cats may not eat as much as they should because of the discomfo