What is the significance of Design Factor and how is it used?
A. Design Factor or Safety Factor, as it used to be called in the industry, refers to the theoretical value used in engineering calculations to determine a rated capacity or Working Load Limit (WILL) below the theoretical load that would cause failure of the device. The ASME B30.20 Standard recommends a Design Factor of 3:1, based on the yield strength of the load supporting members of the device. This means that a bending failure will begin at a load that is 3 times higher than the rated capacity for the device.