What is the prognosis for phobias?
Phobias are among the most treatable mental health problems; depending on the severity of the condition and the type of phobia, most properly treated patients can go on to lead normal lives. Research suggests that once a person overcomes the phobia, the problem may not return for many years—if at all. Untreated phobias are another matter. Only about 20% of specific phobias will go away without treatment, and agoraphobia will get worse with time if untreated. Social phobias tend to be chronic, and will not likely go away without treatment. Moreover, untreated phobias can lead to other problems, including depression, alcoholism, and feelings of shame and low self-esteem. A group of researchers in Boston reported in 2003 that phobic anxiety appears to be a risk factor for Parkinson’s disease (PD) in males, although it is not yet known whether phobias cause PD or simply share an underlying biological cause. While most specific phobias appear in childhood and subsequently fade away, those t
