What is the PathVysion HER-2 DNA Probe Kit?
The PathVysion HER-2 DNA Probe Kit utilizes patented, direct labeled Fluorescent in situ Hybridization DNA probes to yield definitive results at the molecular level. FISH is a molecular genetic technique employing a fluorescent DNA probe that produces a bright microscopic signal when it selectively attaches to the gene or chromosome specific complementary DNA. The PathVysion HER-2 DNA Probe Kit contains two probes. One probe is directed to the HER-2 gene and the second DNA probe attaches itself to the chromosome 17 centromere. The signals appear as orange and green fluorescent dots for the HER-2 gene and chromosome 17, respectively. This enables a ratio of HER-2 to chromosome 17 signals to be calculated thereby correcting for aneuploidy of chromosome 17, which may not represent an amplified HER-2 state. Through this direct labeled FISH technology, the PathVysion HER-2 assay provides an accurate, reliable and reproducible means for assessing HER-2 status in breast cancer.