What is the One Country, Two Systems policy, practiced in Hong Kong?
“One country, two systems” is an idea originally proposed by Deng Xiaoping for the unification of China. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping proposed to apply the principle to Hong Kong in the negotiation talks with Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher. The principle is that while Mainland China practices socialism, Hong Kong and Macau, which were formerly colonies of United Kingdom and Portugal respectively, can continue to practice capitalism under a high degree of autonomy for fifty years after their reunification with Mainland China.