what is the mean of fog of war?”
The concept of a fog of war has come under considerable criticism over the years. Families of soldiers killed by “friendly fire” often blame their deaths on poor planning by superiors. The military’s response to these allegations often includes an allusion to the fog of war, meaning that some battlefield casualties were due to real-time confusions or miscalculations, not poor planning. Some critics charge that the military depends too heavily on the fog of war defense to excuse their own actions or missteps. Military operations depend heavily on communications and intelligence to be successful. When one or both of these elements becomes compromised, the result is often called the fog of war. The fog of war encompasses all of the confusions and miscalculations which can occur during an actual combat situation. There is also a political version of the fog of war, in which public opinion can be swayed by misinformation or ambiguous reporting of the facts. One common event caused by the fo
