What is the difference between unitary, federal, and confederal systems?
Three Systems of Government A. A Unitary System. In a unitary system of government, the central government gives power to sub-national governments (counties, provinces, etc.). This is the most common form of government. Local governments typically have only those powers granted to them by the central government, rather than any reserved powers. Especially important is the central government’s role of provider of funds. Many sub-national governments rely exclusively o funds from the national government for overhead and program administration, as they may not have the power to tax. B. A Confederal System. In a confederal system of government, power is retained by local or regional governments. The EU (European Union) is an example of a current confederal system. Each country has ultimate power within the system although there is an EU parliament and other institutions that set a common European policy. C. A Federal System. Federal systems divide power between the national and lower level
