What is the difference between the flute used in Irish traditional music and the sort of flute played in marching bands, classical orchestras, or in jazz?
The classical, or Boehm system, flute, which is the type of flute normally played in all of the above situations was invented by Theobald Boehm in the mid 19th century. Before then, all flutes as used in western music were known as simple system, or cone-bore flutes. The major differences between the two instruments are: Boehm Flute 1/ The body of the flute has a cylindrical bore, but the head tapers, i.e. gets narrower as it approaches the embouchure (where it is blown). 2/ The holes are operated by a system of keys which means that there are no open holes for the fingers to cover. 3/ The flute is almost always made of metal, though you will come across examples made of wood. Simple System Flute 1/ The head of the flute has a cylindrical bore, but the body tapers towards the foot. 2/ There are six open finger holes giving diatonic scalse in several keys. Other holes controled by keys give the semitones of these scales. (Although there are keyless flutes as well.( see below)) 3/ The fl
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