What is the difference between RS485 and RS422?
RS422 and RS485 are both balanced (differential) interfaces. The major differences lie in the load that may be driven and the common mode voltage tolerated. RS422 will drive a maximum of ten devices RS485 will drive 32 devices. The “common mode” voltage tolerated by RS422 is ±7Vdc and for RS485 common mode voltage tolerated is +12 to -7Vdc. Common mode voltage is defined as the mean voltage of terminals A and B with respect to signal ground.