What is the difference between radar “transmit power”, “power density”, and EIRP specifications?
(A)Transmit power is the power delivered to the antenna. Antenna specifications (gain and efficiency) are required to determine the radiated power from power delivered to the antenna. Power Density is a measure of radiated power per area. Typically radars are specified in milliwatts per square centimeters (mW/square centimeter) at a specific range (usually 3 meters). The greater the range the lower the power density. ERIP (Effective Radiated Isotropic Power) or just ERP (Effective Radiated Power) also measures radiated power compared to a perfect isotropic radiator in Watts (W), milliwatts (mW), or dBm (decibels above or below 1 mW).