What is the difference between plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery?
A. “Plastic surgery”—originally from the Greek word “plastikos,” meaning “to mold or shape”—is subdivided into two categories: reconstructive plastic surgery and cosmetic plastic surgery. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), the two categories are defined as follows: Cosmetic (plastic) surgery is performed to reshape normal structures of the body in order to improve the patient’s appearance and self-esteem. Cosmetic surgery is usually not covered by health insurance because it is elective. Reconstructive (plastic) surgery is performed on abnormal structures of the body, caused by congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors, or disease. It is generally performed to improve function, but may also be done to approximate a normal appearance. Reconstructive surgery is often covered by health insurance policies, although coverage for specific procedures and levels of coverage can vary greatly. That being said, the terms “plastic surgery
