What is the difference between “monomer” and polymer?
” Provide examples. “Monomer” means single part and “polymer” means many parts. Polymers are constructed of combinations of monomers. For example, protein, a polymer, is composed of amino acids, monomers. Likewise, starch is composed of glucose, and nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides. How does RNA differ from DNA? RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains deoxyribose. RNA contains the nitrogen base uracil, while DNA contains thymine instead. DNA is usually double stranded, while RNA is usually single stranded. DNA contains the instructions for cellular functioning, growth, and reproduction. RNA is used for the synthesis of proteins. Why are amino acids called “amino acids?” Amino acids contain a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) as well as an amino group (-NH2). Describe formation of a peptide bond. Formation of a peptide bond is a dehydration reaction (water removed) between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxylic acid group of another. How would a cluster of h
