What is the difference between an orthopedic spine surgeon and a neurosurgeon?
Neurosurgical training generally involves the diagnosis and treatment of of surgical disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Historically neurosurgical training did not include training in spinal stabilization surgery or treatment of spinal deformity. Although more recently trained neurosurgeons receive more training in these aspects of spine surgery, many are now seeking additional training in spine fellowship programs similar to those developed by orthopedic spine surgeons and frequently receive advanced training from orthopedic spine surgeons in these areas. Most neurosurgeons do not have fellowship training in advanced spine surgery. Neurosurgical training does not incorporate education in musculoskeletal conditions that do not directly involve the brain, spinal cord or peripheral nerves. Most neurosurgeons do not direct non-surgical care and treatment of spinal conditions. Orthopedic spine surgeons complete a full orthopedic training program prior to sub- speci