What is the difference between an Indictable offence and Summary Conviction offence?
A. Summary offences Summary conviction offences are the most minor criminal offences in the Criminal Code of Canada. Examples are shoplifting, cause disturbance, and harassing telephone calls. Unless a different penalty is specified, summary conviction offences are punishable by a fine of up to two thousand dollars, six months in jail or both. You cannot be fingerprinted for a summary conviction offence. Also if you are convicted of a summary conviction offence as an adult, you may apply for a criminal pardon three years from the time you complete your sentence (e.g., payment of fine or restitution, completion of probation). Summary conviction offences are considered minor criminal offences. Indictable offences An indictable offence are more serious criminal offences, like murder, kidnapping. Conviction of an indictable offence exposes you to greater penalties. E.g. jail for periods of more than two years If you are prosecuted by indictment, you are entitled to trial by jury for most o
