What is the difference between a Tier 1 visa, HSMP and work permit?
Tier 1 replaced HSMP in 2008. Tier 1 and HSMP are similar in that they enable candidates to work freely in the UK. All HSMP candidates currently in the UK can extend their stay under Tier 1. A work permit is ‘sponsored’ employment: i.e. employer lead. Unlike Tier 1, employers must have applied for work permits on behalf of the employee. The work permit scheme has now been replaced by Tier 2 – Sponsored Workers. The concept is very similar in that the employer must have a vacancy in the UK that it is at NVQ Level 3 or higher. The employer may sponsor the worker should the job meet requirements and the candidate meets a set points total. Work permit and Tier 2 sponsored workers are limited to the employer they work for. Fresh employment means a new application must be submitted. The new system, however, means a more streamlined and efficient process where the employer applies for ‘Certificates of Sponsorship’ (replacement for work permits) for their own staff.
Related Questions
- I employ people who hold an HSMP Visa. How does Tier 1 differ from HSMP and will it affect their rights to work in the UK now or in the future?
- What is the difference between the Highly Skilled Migrant Program and the Tier 1 Highly Skilled Work visa?
- What is the difference between a work permit and a working holiday visa?
