What is the difference between a re-allocation and a conversion of a spectrum licence?
These are both methods for allocating spectrum licences. A re-allocation is where a band, which is currently populated with apparatus licensees, is first cleared of those licensees (after a suitable notice period) and then made available for allocation via spectrum licences, using a competitive price-based mechanism. See s.39A.and Part 3.6 of the Act. A conversion is where existing apparatus licence incumbents in the band are offered a spectrum licence for a pre-determined price to replace their existing apparatus licences. See s.36, 38, ss.52-59. Where unencumbered spectrum is designated for spectrum licensing (s.36) the allocation of the licences is then made in accordance with procedures set out in a marketing plan. See s.39.