What is the difference between a neurosurgeon and orthopaedic spine surgeon?
Both specialties receive basic surgical spine training and are theoretically qualified to perform spine surgery. The difference is that orthopaedic surgeons complete a postgraduate residency training program of the surgical treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. Neurosurgeons complete a postgraduate residency training program of the surgical treatment of neurological disorders. With the advancement of technology and the understanding of spine surgery has changed enough that most spine surgeons practicing today typically need additional training. This additional training, such as a fellowship, allows the spine surgeon to perform unique and technically advanced spine operations, more often than a surgeon receiving basic orthopaedic or neurosurgical training.
