What is the difference between a general law and home rule municipality?
A home rule municipality adopts a charter subject to voter approval and has all powers not prohibited by law or charter. (State Constitution, Article X, Section 9, 10, 11 and AS 29.04.010.) A general law municipality is unchartered and its powers are granted by law. (State Constitution, Article X, Section 4 and 7 and AS 29.04.020.) General Law Cities and Boroughs. State law and local ordinances define the powers, duties, and functions of general law cities.) There are two classes of general law cities — first and second class. Typically, both classes provide a broad range of municipal services including, but not limited to, police protection, parks, sewer and water utilities. The significant difference between the two classes of city includes taxing authority, responsibility for schools, and the powers and duties of the mayor. A community must have at least 400 permanent residents to form a first class city. There are two classes of general law boroughs: first class and second class.
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