What is the difference between a design specification and a performance specification, and how do I determine which type to use in my solicitation document?
Design specifications are the most restrictive type of specification. They often have precise detailed requirements that limit competition. Design specifications are used when it is essential for a product is to be constructed or manufactured to meet the client’s specific needs. Design specifications are not well suited for rapidly changing technology. It is difficult to obtain the best value or generate maximum competition using this type of specification. Performance specifications are probably the best method of describing requirements, but sometimes, the hardest to write. Instead of describing a product in terms of its design characteristics, a performance specification describes an item in terms of what it is expected to do. There is less concern about the material composition and how it is manufactured, and more about how it performs when put to use. Performance specifications are recommended for use in government purchasing whenever possible as they allow for maximum competition
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