What is the Difference between a Condenser and Dynamic Microphone?
The most common types of microphones are dynamic and condenser. Both use a transducer to convert sound energy into electrical energy. This electrical energy is usually recorded or transmitted over a loudspeaker. A dynamic microphone creates sound using electromagnetic induction. Conversely, condenser microphones operate using an electrostatic principle. Dynamic microphones tend to be more rugged, while condenser microphones can be fragile.
The most common types of microphones are dynamic and condenser. Both use a transducer to convert sound energy into electrical energy. This electrical energy is usually recorded or transmitted over a loudspeaker. A dynamic microphone creates sound using electromagnetic induction. Conversely, condenser microphones operate using an electrostatic principle. Dynamic microphones tend to be more rugged, while condenser microphones can be fragile. Condenser microphones also require an additional power source called phantom power. This is usually provided by a battery, an external power supply, or by the mixing board. A dynamic microphone does not need phantom power.
