What is the difference between a 504 plan and an IEP?
A. A 504 plan refers to an educational plan created under the authority of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This was the first piece of federal legislation to address the needs of the disabled. It acknowledges that the rights of all disabled individuals are the same as non-disabled people. Specifically, it states that a disabled student must receive the same access to a free and appropriate public education as a non-disabled student. A lack of federal funding has meant, however, that Section 504 only supports accommodations for disabled students in the regular classroom. If your child needs more extensive accommodations, such as placement in a “self-contained” classroom or building, and related services, you will need to have an Individual Education Plan (IEP) developed for your child. IEPs are mandated by a different piece of legislation, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
