What is the definition of a hangover?
According to Jeff Wiese, M.D., a professor of medicine and hangover researcher at Tulane University, there is no consensus on the definition of an alcohol hangover, which is called “veisalgia” (from the Norwegian kveis, or “uneasiness following debauchery,” and the Greek algia, or “pain”). However, most experts have identified a set of common symptoms that can occur after an evening of drinking. These include headache, diarrhea, lack of appetite, tremulousness, fatigue and nausea. What causes hangovers? According to Dena Davidson, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry at Indiana University School of Medicine, “Hangovers are caused by several factors, including the direct effects of alcohol (e.g., dehydration, low blood sugar, sleep disturbances), alcohol withdrawal, alcohol metabolism and congeners (compounds found in alcoholic beverages other than alcohol that contribute to their taste, smell and appearance).” And, according to Dr. Wiese, the greatest impact from a hangover is caused by the
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