What is the definition and application of Anthropometry?
Also known as Engineering Anthropometry, the term anthropometry comes from the Greek anthropos (man) and metrein (to measure). Anthropometry deals with the measurement of the dimensions and other physical characteristics of the human body such as volumes, centers of gravity, inertial properties, and masses of body segments. There are two primary types of body measurements: static and dynamic (functional). Engineering Anthropometry is concerned with the application of both types of data to the design of things people use. (Sanders & McCormick 1992). Human Factors and Engineering Psychologists use anthropometric data when researching and designing systems. However, anthropometry is a discipline in itself, with professionals specializing specifically in that area. Ergonomists also use anthropometric data extensively when researching, evaluating, and designing the workplace for safety, efficiency, and productivity.
