What is the best native ground cover for dry shade?
Beneath the dense shade our American beech, oaks, and tulip trees, we find that Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides, broad beech fern Phegopteris hexagonoptera, white wood aster Eurybia divaricata and plantain-leaf sedge Carex plantaginea grow very well. But keep in mind that in natural woodlands that are dry and shady the most abundant “ground cover” is usually leaf litter.