What is the best method to change the water on my saltwater aquarium? Should I mix the water and the salt in a separate container and then add it to the tank?
To change water on a saltwater tank, first mix up some saltwater to the same specific gravity as your aquarium, then use some buffer and alkalinity treatments to adjust the pH and alkalinity to match your water or to correct the pH and/or alkalinity. Mix the water thoroughly and wait until it is crystal clear. If you need an explanation of alkalinity and/or pH, please consult a good book. You should know about these water-quality parameters to be a good hobbyist. Then drain out 25% of the water while vacuuming the gravel (substrate) using a gravel vacuum/siphon hose tool which you can buy from us or from a local store. When finished, add your new water back to the tank slowly. Top • Is it OK to change the substrate in a saltwater tank with the fish in the tank? It is Ok to do this provided you take a few precautions. First, make sure you understand that when you change the gravel, you will lose some nitrifying bacteria, so make sure your tank is not over-crowded. Top • I have had a new
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