What is the best method of contraception for women living with HIV?
Women living with HIV who are not taking antiretroviral drugs can use most types of contraception. Generally, condoms are the best method as they protect against pregnancy, and are also very effective at preventing HIV being passed on to a partner during sex. Diaphragms and caps are often not recommended because they are usually used with the spermicide nonoxynol 9, which can make HIV transmission more likely. Antiretroviral drugs affect most hormonal contraceptives, meaning that women who are taking HIV treatment will not get the same level of protection against pregnancy from the contraceptive pill, implant, vaginal ring, skin patch, and also emergency contraception (the ‘morning after’ pill). However, the Intrauterine System (IUS), also known as the Mirena® coil, and contraceptive injections are not affected. Condoms, which are a barrier method of contraception are also unaffected by antiretroviral drugs. It is important to talk about your HIV status to your doctor or pharmacist whe
