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What is the basis for these WC19 wheelchair and WTORS standards?

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What is the basis for these WC19 wheelchair and WTORS standards?

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The requirements and provisions of WC19 and SAE J2249 are based on some fundamental principles of occupant protection. These include the following: • The most common cause of serious and fatal injuries is occupant contact with vehicle interior components, or with objects outside of the vehicle following or during ejection. • The majority of serious injury-producing crashes occur during frontal impact, or when the principal direction of vehicle deceleration is in the direction of vehicle travel, or toward the front of the vehicle. • Effective occupant protection requires effective occupant restraint by a belt-type restraint system that includes a lower-torso or pelvic/lap belt and an upper-torso shoulder belt or harness. • Restraint belts must be positioned so that the forces applied to the occupant in a crash are primarily to the skeletal structures of the shoulders and pelvis. • Effective occupant restraint requires that the vehicle seat is effectively secured in the vehicle seat and

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