What is summative evaluation and how does it occur?
Summative evaluation is an assessment or measure of effectiveness at the end of a time period. Any activities that show evidences of effectiveness may be included. Report cards, standardized testing, parent surveys, and formal evaluations are examples. Summative evaluation activities also determine the effectiveness of the program in terms of outcomes. Evidence of program effectiveness can be gathered from standardized testing, Duke Talent Search, academic contests, previous Javits evaluations, and former student evaluations. 1. Teachers’ evaluation of students One aspect is individual assessment. Teachers assess whether or not, or to what extent, individual students meet objectives. This information is conveyed to parents by individual conferences and through report cards. This assessment is determined by testing, and by portfolio-type evidence, such as projects and papers. 2. Standardized testing Each spring, students from Primary I through Older Intermediate 2 are given the Stanford
