What is Suboxone and how does it work?
Suboxone was first approved in 2002 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the management of opioid dependence. In order to have an effect, opioids must first attach to opioid receptors in the central nervous system. When a full opioid agonist, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, methadone, or heroin, binds to those receptors, it produces the full opioid effect, including feelings of euphoria, or being “high.” It can also cause painful withdrawal symptoms once the opioid has left the receptors. Suboxone works by binding strongly to those same receptors but produces less of an effect than a full opioid would. It also prevents the binding of other opioids. When taken as prescribed, Suboxone suppresses withdrawal symptoms and reduces cravings. This can help people remain in treatment and reduces or stops the misuse of other opioids.
