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What is Puddling?

pig iron puddling
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What is Puddling?

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Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is done by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a furnace, and in the presence of oxidizing substances. This process frees the metal from some of its impurities, such as sulfur and carbon. The process of puddling begins by preparing the furnace. While the furnace is at a low temperature, it is painted on the inside with iron oxides such as hematite. This step prevents molten iron from burning through the furnace later on. Scrap iron or cast iron is then added and heated until it melts at approximately 2800 degrees Fahrenheit (1538 degrees C). The liquid mixture is then hit with a strong current of air, using long bars with hooks at one end, called puddling bars. This helps oxygen react with the impurities in the liquid metal, which then form gases that escape from the furnace as exhaust. At this stage, more fue

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Puddling refers to an amount of extra drapery length that is spilled or “puddled” onto the floor. Puddling adds opulence and style to your drapes. Origins: It is said that puddling originated as a means for the rich to show off their wealth. In the days when fabrics were rare and expensive commodities only the wealthy could afford them and only the wealthiest could afford extra material to just lay on the floor!

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