What is postpolio syndrome?
Definition Postpolio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that strikes survivors of the disease polio. PPS occurs about 20–30 years after the original bout with polio, and causes slow but progressive weakening of muscles. Description Polio is a disease caused by the poliovirus. It most commonly infects younger children, although it can also infect older children and adults. About 90% of people infected by poliovirus develop only a mild case or no illness at all. However, infected people can continue to spread the virus to others. In its most severe form polio causes paralysis of the muscles of the legs, arms, and respiratory system. About 1% of all people infected with poliovirus develop the actual disease known as polio. In these cases, the virus (which enters the person’s body through the mouth) multiplies rapidly within the intestine. The viruses then invade the nearby lymphatic system. Eventually, poliovirus enters the bloodstream, which allows it to gain access to the central nervous sys