What is necessary for commercial production of a biotech plant?
Generally, before a genetically engineered crop can be produced on a wider scale and sold commercially, its creators must petition APHIS for a “determination of non-regulated status,” which requires the submission of more information than a field test permit request. APHIS must be provided scientific details about the genetics of the plant, the nature and origin of the genetic material used, information about indirect effects on other plants, field test reports, and even information unfavorable to the petition. All petitions are published in the Federal Register and the public is given time to comment. APHIS grants the petition only if it determines that the plant poses no significant risk to other plants in the environment and is as safe to use as more traditional varieties.