What is macular edema?
• A: Macular edema occurs when fluid and protein deposits collect on or under the macula of the eye, a yellow central area of the retina, causing it to thicken and swell. The macula is packed with a dense array of cones, the photoreceptors in the eye which respond to color. Damage to the macula can impair someone’s vision, making macular edema a cause for concern among ophthalmologists. There are a number of treatment options for macular edema, depending on the cause of the condition and the patient’s history. This condition occurs when blood vessels in the eye start to leak fluid, allowing fluid to build up in the macula. This fluid causes blurred and distorted vision. The eye cannot express the excess fluid, and the condition will get worse if it is not treated. For more specific information, consult with your doctor for guidance based on your health status and current medications, particularly before taking any action.