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What is lac-operon in E.coli bacteria?

April 26, 2017bacteria Conditions diseases e.coli Health India lac-operon

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What is lac-operon in E.coli bacteria?

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The lac operon is an operon required for the transport and metabolism of lactose in Escherichia coli and some other enteric bacteria. It consists of three adjacent structural genes, a promoter, a terminator, and an operator. The lac operon is regulated by several factors including the availability of glucose and of lactose. Gene regulation of the lac operon was the first complex genetic regulatory mechanism to be elucidated and is one of the foremost examples of prokaryotic gene regulation.