What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and what are its symptoms?
The causes of IBS are not understood but it is believed faulty movement of the intestine causes an accumulation of gas and bacteria in the bowel, which causes irregular bowel movements, a sensation of bloating sensation, and cramping. How is IBS the same and/or different from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? With IBS, the movement of the intestine is altered but the lining of the intestine is normal. With IBD, which includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, the lining of the intestine becomes inflamed and ulcerated, causing bleeding, infection, scarring with narrowing and even blockage of the intestine. The two diseases often manifest similarly at the beginning with cramps and diarrhea but if IBD is not treated, it can lead to serious complications and even colon cancer. How is IBD treated? There are many medications – including newer and more potent ones – available to help control IBD by working to decrease inflammation in the intestine. Many patients never require surgery. A
