What is integral protein?
An Integral Membrane Protein (IMP) is a protein molecule (or assembly of proteins) that is permanently attached to the biological membrane. Such proteins can be separated from the biological membranes only using detergents, nonpolar solvents, or sometimes denaturing agents. IMPs comprise a very significant fraction of the proteins encoded in the genome. Contents [hide] 1 Structure 2 Integral transmembrane protein 3 Integral monotopic proteins 4 Function 5 Examples 6 See also 7 References 8 External links [edit] Structure Three-dimensional structures of only ~160 different integral membrane proteins are currently determined at atomic resolution by X-ray crystallography or Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy due to the difficulties with extraction and crystallization. In addition, structures of many water-soluble domains of IMPs are available in the Protein Data Bank. Their membrane-anchoring α-helices have been removed to facilitate the extraction and crystallization. IMPs can be di
