What is gum disease and how do I prevent it?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, occurs when plaque causes the tissues around your teeth to deteriorate. Because gum disease is often painless, it’s hard to detect. Signs of gum disease include red or swollen gums, frequent bleeding, tender gums and loose tooth. You can prevent gum disease by brushing and flossing and eating healthy, and regular dental care.
Gum disease can be broken down into several different levels of severity. The initial phase is Gingivitis. Signs of gingivitis include: gums which bleed easily during brushing gums which are inflamed and sensitive The next phase is Early Periodontitis: gums begin to pull away from the teeth bleeding and inflammation become more pronounced Bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth are usually present upon examination, the probe depths may be greater than 4mm Moderate Periodontitis follows: During this stage, teeth may begin to look longer because the gums are pulling away from the tooth structure. Bone loss is visible on x-rays and teeth may begin to drift, showing spaces. Probe depths during examination can range up to 6mm in depth If left untreated, Advanced Periodontitis occurs: Teeth may become mobile or loose now. Bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth are constant Teeth may become very sensitive due to exposed roots caused by gum recession.
