What is fibrocystic breast disease and can it lead to cancer?
Although the term is commonly used, fibrocystic disease is not a disease at all. Rather, the condition of generalized breast lumpiness is common in many women in their menstruating years, particularly in women aged 30 or older. The cause is not known, but fluctuations in hormone levels can affect the symptoms. Fibrocystic breasts typically have a dense and bumpy quality with areas of thickening and multiple fluid-filled areas (cysts). The bumpiness tends to be concentrated around the nipple and in the upper and outer areas of the breasts. Swelling, discomfort and tenderness can occur, especially just before menstrual periods, as hormonal changes cause a fluid buildup. Other symptoms can include either a sharp or aching pain, or a burning or itching sensation in the breasts. Women with fibrocystic breasts do not have an above average risk of developing breast cancer. However, the texture of the breast tissue can make cancer harder to diagnose by physical examination or by mammogram. Thi
