What is Fair Trade?
Currently the most widely recognized definition of fair trade was created by an informal association of the four main Fair Trade networks (Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, World Fair Trade Organization, Network of European Worldshops and European Fair Trade Association): ‘Fair Trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair Trade organizations (backed by consumers) are engaged actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and practice of conventional international trade. Fair Trade’s strategic intent is: • deliberately to work with marginalized producers and workers in order to help them move from a position of vulnerability to security and economic self-sufficiency •
• Creating Opportunities for Economically and Socially Marginalized Producers • Developing Transparent and Accountable Relationships • Building Capacity • Promoting Fair Trade • Paying Promptly and Fairly • Supporting Safe and Empowering Working Conditions • Ensuring the Rights of Children • Cultivating Environmental Stewardship • Respecting Cultural Identity By approaching development as a whole process (rather than just a fair price), fair trade organizations cultivate partnerships with their suppliers and contribute to the development of communities. Fair trade is not about charity; it uses a fairer system of exchange to empower producers and to create sustainable, positive change.
The Manufacturing Jewelers & Suppliers of America (MJSA) is asking its members to contact their trade representatives and Congress to urge them to push for fair trade agreements that would put an end to what the association says is an “unfair trade advantage” given to India and other countries. The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) has asked for public comments about whether to limit, suspend, or withdraw the eligibility of India and 12 other countries that currently can import goods duty-free under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program. It is also reviewing whether to withdraw presidential Competitive Need Limitation (CNL) waivers that allow India, among 19 other countries, to import specific products duty-free. The bulk of the waivers to India cover precious metal jewelry products. Legislation authorizing the GSP benefits will expire on Dec. 31, 2006, unless Congress re-authorizes it. Currently, India ranks first among exporters of precious metal jewelry to
