What is Down syndrome?
Down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes delays in physical and intellectual development. It occurs in approximately one in every 800 live births. Individuals with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. It is the most frequently occurring chromosomal disorder. Down syndrome is not related to race, nationality, religion or socioeconomic status. The most important fact to know about individuals with Down syndrome is that they are more like others than they are different.
Down syndrome is a congenital condition that is caused by an extra chromosome #21 and results in both mental and physical abnormalities. Approximately 1 in 800 babies are born with Down syndrome, which is the most common cause of mental retardation. The risk of having a child with Down syndrome gradually increases with the age of the mother but can occur at any age.
Down Syndrome is a genetic problem that can cause mental and, in some cases, physical challenges to a newborn. Each person with Down Syndrome is different and there is no way to know how serious the mental impact will be. There is no cure, but there are resources available to help people with Down Syndrome and their families. Any woman at any age can have a baby with Down Syndrome, but the chances increase with age.
Down syndrome is a condition that results from having an extra chromosome in the fertilized egg. Normally there are 46 chromosomes in each human cell. Individuals with Down syndrome have a total of 47 chromosomes in their cells; they have an extra #21 chromosome. This condition is also called trisomy 21. People with Down syndrome have a distinct physical appearance and varying degrees of mental retardation. They are also at increased risk for certain birth defects, such as congenital heart disease. Overall, approximately 1 in 800 babies is born with Down syndrome. Older women have a greater risk than younger women for having a baby with Down syndrome or another chromosome abnormality. The risk gradually increases with age.
Down syndrome is a common and readily identifiable chromosomal condition that typically causes delays in physical, cognitive, and language development. Very little is known as to why the chromosomal condition occurs, but there are extensive resources and support systems available at no cost from local, state and federal agencies to help children with Down syndrome live full and rewarding lives.
